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Material selection is a fundamental aspect of electric bicycle manufacturing. The primary materials used in e-bike frames include aluminum, steel, and carbon fiber. Each material has its own set of advantages and limitations, and the choice depends on the intended use, budget, and desired performance characteristics.

Aluminum: Lightweight and corrosion-resistant, making it ideal for urban commuting. However, it can be more expensive than steel.

Steel: Durable and cost-effective, but heavier. It is suitable for off-road and rugged terrain applications.